Stress Analysis of Waterproof Single-layer Lining Composite Structure in Metro Tunnels Based on Intermediate Layer Theory
Objective The application of sprayed waterproof membranes can Door Latch Hook enable composite action between the shotcrete and the waterproof membrane in metro tunnel linings.However, there is currently no design guidance or reference literature for analyzing waterproof single-layer lining composite structures.A design method is proposed to determ